Are Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan in Asia or Europe

Geographically speaking, the nations of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan lie between the Black Sea to the west and the Caspian Sea to the east. But is this part of the world in Europe or in Asia? The answer to that question depends on who you ask. Why Are Europe and Asia Different Continents? Although most people are taught that Europe and Asia are separate continents, this definition isnt entirely correct. A continent is generally defined as a large mass of land occupying most or all of a single tectonic plate, surrounded by water. By that definition, Europe and Asia arent separate continents at all. Instead, they share the same large landmass that stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific in the west. Geographers call this supercontinent Eurasia. The boundary between what is considered Europe and what is considered Asia is a largely arbitrary one, determined by a coincidental mix of geography, politics, and human ambition. Although there are divisions between Europe and Asia dating back as far as ancient Greece, the modern Europe-Asia border was first established in 1725 by a German explorer named  Philip Johan von Strahlenberg.  Von  Strahlenberg chose the Ural Mountains in western Russia as the hypothetical dividing line between the continents. This mountain range stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Caspian Sea in the south. Politics Versus Geography The precise definition of where Europe and Asia were located was debated well into the 19th century, as the Russian and Iranian empires battled repeatedly for political supremacy of the  southern Caucasus Mountains where Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia lie. But by the time of the Russian Revolution, when the U.S.S.R. consolidated its borders, the issue had become moot. The Urals lay well within the Soviet Unions borders, as did territories on its periphery, such as Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.   With the fall of the U.S.S.R. in 1991, these and other former Soviet republics achieved independence, if not political stability. Geographically speaking, their re-emergence on the international stage renewed debate over whether Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia lie within Europe or Asia. If you use the invisible line of the Ural Mountains and continue it south into the Caspian Sea, then the nations of the  southern Caucasus lie within Europe. It might be better to argue that  Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia are instead the gateway to southwestern Asia. Over the centuries, this region has been ruled by the Russians, the Iranians, Ottoman, and Mongol powers. Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia Today Politically, all three nations have tilted toward Europe since the 1990s. Georgia has been the most aggressive in opening relations with the European Union and NATO. By contrast, Azerbaijan has become an influence among politically nonaligned nations. Historical ethnic tensions between Armenia and Turkey have also driven the former into pursuing pro-European politics.   Sources Lineback, Neil. Geography in the News: Eurasias Boundaries. National Geographic Voices, July 9, 2013.Misachi, John. How Is The Border Between Europe And Asia Defined? WorldAtlas.com. Poulsen, Thomas, and Yastrebov, Yevgeny. Ural Mountains. Brittanica.com. Nov 2017.

Essay about Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant

Biography and Work of Guy de Maupassant Guy de Maupassant is acknowledged through the world as one of the masters of the short story; Guy de Maupassant was also the author of a collection of poetry, a volume of plays, three travel journals, six novels, and many chronicles. He produced some three hundred short stories in the single decade from 1880 to 1890; a period during which he produced most of his other works. Five of his six novels were published during the second half of the decade. â€Å"His short fiction has been compared to that of Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekhov, Edgar Allan Poe, and Henry James.† (Encyclopedia Britanica 1012) Maupassant took as his primary goal the realistic portrayal of everyday life. He wrote about what he†¦show more content†¦Maupassant by nationality was French, he was a storywriter, novelist, journalist, poet, dramatist, and a traveler. His hobbies ranged from boating, swimming, to traveling all over. Maupassant is considered one of the finest short story writers of all time and a champion of the realistic approach to writing. â€Å"To the realists ideal of scrupulous diction Maupassant added an economy of language and created a narrative style noted for its austere power, simplicity, and vivid sensuousness.† (Gale Group) Maupassant was born in Normandy from wealthy parents, and both the setting and character of his childhood are clearly reflected in his fiction. The household in which the young Maupassant was raised was not a pleasant one. When he was six years old, his mother gave birth to a second son, Herve, who was somewhat, dull-witted, and who shared his mother’s nervous constitution. Maupassant haunting memories was his brother’s mental collapse and subsequent internment. Herve died in 1889. Frequent disputes, both verbal and physical, between his parents. After a bitter and unhappy life together, Maupassant parents separated when he was twelve years old, and he was placed in his mother’s custody. He remained in frequent constant with his father. Maupassant’s mother became the basis for his characterization of slighted and overbearing women, who appeared in many of his stories. He attended the Lycee Napoleon in Paris and the Lycee de Rouen and eventually earned aShow MoreRelatedGuy De Maupassant s Life1179 Words   |  5 PagesGuy De Maupassant was born August 5, 1850, in Chà ¢teau de Miromesnil, France (The Famous People, Guy de Maupassant), when he was young his parents got divorced and after that, his father left, denying him a chance to develop a relationship with his son. He started school with a religious education but, after getting expelled on purpose he pursued a bachelor s degree at Lycà ©e at Le Havre (World History: The Modern Era, Guy de Maupassant). One of his most well known stories is The Necklace. In thisRead MoreThe Necklace by Guy de Maupassant1034 Words   |  5 Pagesregret which Guy de Maupassant depicts through out â€Å"The Necklace.† Guy de Maupassant, a French writer, born in 1850, was considered one of France’s greatest short-story writers. His writings were mostly influenced by the divorce of his parents when he was thirteen years old and by great writers such as Shakespeare, Schopenhauer, and Flauber. His parent’s divorce caused his stories to depict unhappiness of matrimony, deceit, miscommunication, and a profound misunderstanding (Maupassant, Guy de, 1850-1893)Read MoreTheme of Reality vs. Appearances in â€Å"the Necklace†1617 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Guy de Maupassant was born on August 5, 1850 in the chateau de Miromesnil near Dieppe, Normandy. He lived in Fecamp, France until age twelve (when his parents separated) then moved with his mother to a villa in Etretat, France. Home-schooled, except for a brief stay at a boarding school when he was thirteen, Maupassant ran free for most of his school years. Maupassant attended university in Pari s, where he began to study law, and then served in the army in the Franco-Prussian war. Guy de Maupassant’sRead More Guy De Maupassants Works2329 Words   |  10 PagesIn examining the influence of Guy de Maupassant’s â€Å"The Necklace† and â€Å"Piece of String†, a similar form of figurative language is found. Situational irony, where an outcome is different from what was expected, is found in Maupassant’s short stories’ surprising and cruel endings. In â€Å"The Necklace† the protagonist, lost a diamond necklace, and ten years after struggling to pay off the replacement, she found the original was a fake. In Maupassant’s â€Å"Piece of String† the main character picked up a pieceRead MoreKate Chopin s Story Of The Hour Essay982 Words   |  4 Pageshappened in her lifespan in the short story even though it the story is fictional. A lot of her fictions were set in Louisiana and her best-known works focused on the lives of sensitive intelligent women. One-third of Mrs. Chopin’s stories are childre n’s stories. A lot of Mrs. Chopin’s novels were forgotten after she died in 1904 but according to Kate Chopin Biography, several of her short stories appeared in an anthology within five years after her death, others were reprinted, and slowly people came backRead MoreThe Necklace, Home Reading Report2802 Words   |  12 PagesThe Necklace Guy de Maupassant I. iNTRODUCTION TO FRENCH LITERATURE French literature is, generally speaking, literature written in the French language, particularly by citizens of France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional languages of France other than French. Literature written in French language, by citizens of other nations such as Belgium, Switzerland, Canada, Senegal, Algeria, Morocco, etc. is referred to as Francophone literature. AsRead MoreWilla Cathers Pauls Case and Maupassants The Necklace Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pagescharacters with very obvious similarities, I found that two in particular stood out for me the most. For the purposes of this paper I have chosen to write on Paul from Willa Cathers short story Pauls Case and Mathilde in The Necklace by Guy de Maupassant. I found that both of these characters complimented each other very nicely for this assignment, both wish to get a taste of lives they know they cannot have and in the end suffer for the thrill of it. Through the words of the authors we canRead MoreNineteenth Century Gender Roles Exposed in The Necklace and The Story of an Hour2020 Words   |  9 Pagesundertook to give the unsparing truth about woman’s submerged life.( EmilyToth) She was a pioneer in the treatment of sexuality, of divorce, and of woman’s urge for an existential authenticity. ( EmilyToth) The Guy de Maupassants The Necklacestory was set in the Rue des Martyrs in Paris, France. The theme Mathildes fate; she is a martyr to false values and pride. (Emmert, Scott) According to Joachim Neugroschel she states his tales were marked by objectivity, highly controlled styleRead More The Shocking Ideas of Kate Chopins The Awakening1864 Words   |  8 Pagesattempted to open the eyes of society through her novel The Awakening. The public’s reaction to Chopin’s novel was not one of acceptance. Too strong a drink for moral babies, and should be labeled ‘poison,’ was the how the Republic described Chopins work (Seyersted 174). This is how society viewed a novel that is intended to give people insight into the minds and feelings of women as human beings. Of course, over the years, society grew to not only accept Chopin’s ideas, but to embrace them as partRead MoreThe Structure Like A Snow Crystal2839 Words   |  12 Pagesthe insanity of Mary Dempster, though this guilt was his self-made without any base or logic. However he grew this guilt within him and thus he felt responsible to care for Mary Dempster. All these evidence somehow reminds of another story by Guy de Maupassant named Piece of String, where a man without committing any theft died of sadness and guilt trying to make others believe in his innocence but all it did was increase the rumour and as it is known that when a false statement is said a hundred times

Human Resource Management Occupational and Environmental Health

Question In many cases, managers will assume that under-performance or non-performance will require disciplinary action. Is this really a valid assumption? Answer: The purpose of applying disciplinary measures is to provide with security against job loss (Quinlan et al., 2015). The proper application of discipline can act as a motivating tool and help the organization achieve success and help employees reap the benefits of positive performance. Imposing of positive disciplinary actions for employees has the capacity to be beneficial for both the workers and the managers. However, the instances of such situations are rare. The application of disciplinary approaches is not a static process and it is not known how such approaches evolve inside and organization. The whole process is reactive. If the objective is to administer punishment in order build an organizational environment minus performance issues, it has to be understood that discipline does not completely eliminate undesirable situations (Dobson, 2014). The executions of the disciplinary measures are scaled minor infractions asking for minor actions, repetition asks for increment in the degree. Increasing punishment levels increases its effect, but provided that further punishment is possible. It is important to provide cautious consideration to the probable harm that may come with any aversive stimuli. The use of progressive discipline is acceptable; however, there are outlines of many disciplinary pitfalls and situations by which an organization has to adjust if they wish an effective application. At times the remedy employed does not fit the ailment (Wollan, 2013). These arguments weaken the case for usage of disciplinary action. In all our lives punishment has been a frequent and naturallyoccurring event. It has shaped a huge part of human behavior. It is also understandable, on the other hand, that a non-reactive approach in situations where there are no alternative solutions can cause potential harm. An employees performance issues can be credited to the workplace environment, which plays a big role in controlling and developing employee conduct. Misbehavior and organizational culture and climate are directly related, with a negative association between organizational variablesand misbehavior (Lohela-Karlsson, Hagberg Bergstrm, 2015). It happens that if the organizations are unaware of their contribution in the employee behavior the chance of progressive discipline becoming a fundamental part of managerial power becomes high, which can lead to misbalanced power structures. Implementation of such actions of well educated professionals would make them feel responsive to such traditional measures. Advocating of humane approaches in disciplinary measures inside an organization, with attention to dyadic relationships has the capacity to turn out as a successful measure. References Dobson, J. C. (2014).The new dare to discipline. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.. Lohela-Karlsson, M., Hagberg, J., Bergstrm, G. (2015). Production loss among employees perceiving work environment problems.International archives of occupational and environmental health,88(6), 769-777. Quinlan, A. E., Berbs?Blzquez, M., Haider, L. J., Peterson, G. D. (2015). Measuring and assessing resilience: broadening understanding through multiple disciplinary perspectives.Journal of Applied Ecology. Wollan, M. (2013). Strategies for Managers in Handling Workplace Bullying.Bullying in the Workplace: Causes, Symptoms, and Remedies, 271.

Time Travel free essay sample

16 March 2011 The Phenomenal Possibility Throughout history, the plausibility of time traveling has remained at the pinnacle of scientific research. Imagine traveling into the future to see how one’s own life turns out. Surely the human brain could not comprehend how such a feat could be possible. One could determine whether or not he or she has reached their goals in life. One could look into their own future and realize that it is not what they truly desire. He or she could then certainly prevent an unwanted future. To some, it may sound thoroughly unattainable, however, scientists have conveyed years of research supporting the achievability. Time travel has possessed a label of being insurmountable. It is an aspect of science that has forever challenged brilliant scientists to prove its existence. Scientists such as Albert Einstein and Stephen Faulkner have developed theories and proofs that support it without breaking the laws of physics. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Travel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The phenomenon known as time travel is theoretically possible and will subsist in virtue of everyday time travel, through Albert Einstein’s infamous theory of relativity, and utilizing a topological feature of space time. Time travel is all around the world today, occurring left and right. When most think of time travel, they automatically think of cutting-edge time machines and other in depth theories possessing ways to transport humans into the future and the past. However, time travel is very much existent in society, the majority of the population just does not realize it. Every human alive today travels in time. Each year that a person lives, she or he has moved forward one year (Dr. Marc). Dr Marc reasons that â€Å"Another way to say that is that we travel in time at the rate of 1 hour per hour. † The rate of course, is experienced by every living thing on earth. A simple way to understand how every being time travels is to picture time as a river. A river is constantly flowing and moving, as is time (Bonsor 1). Time also moves at different speeds in contrasting settings, similar to that of a river. Kevin Bonsor claims that, â€Å"In other words, time is relative† (1). The idea that time is like a river was first put forward by Albert Einstein back in the early 1900s. Therefore, there is a strict connection between time and space. The relationship between space and time is more simple than most people think. Most people would find it surprising to learn that time travel takes places everyday. Everything in the world is made up of matter, and matter takes up space. Therefore, anything that dominates space has a relationship with time. That relationship refers to time as a river in that people are constantly moving in time. Every living thing in the world not only moves with time but ages with it as well. Each aches the effects of time, the growing pains, the getting sick, and the dying. Not only does one experience the growing of time, but everyday, living matter is exposed to the movement of it. Speed is vital to how time travel occurs. Without it, movement through time would not be possible. The rate and tempo of how something moves plays a chief role in how humans experience time (Lamb 1). Lamb explains that â€Å"Time will pass more slowly the closer one approaches the unbreakable cosmic speed limit we call the speed of light† (1). For example, the hands of a clock on a speeding vehicle will move more slowly than those of a motionless clock (Bonsor 1). The main idea is that the clock on the speeding vehicle would have been slowed by billionths of a second compared to that of the clock at standstill. Even though a traveler onboard the hurried vehicle wouldn’t notice the slight disparity, time dilation has ensured. Time dilation is a major backbone of the possibility of time travel and adheres to Einstein’s theory of relativity. According to Webster’s Dictionary, time dilation is â€Å"an observed difference of elapsed time between two observers which are moving relative to each other, or being differently situated from nearby gravitational masses. † However, Einstein displays that the theory of time dilation can be simplified into a concept easier to grasp. According to Nostradamus, â€Å"To measure the speed of time you need at least two objects that travel at different speeds. When they reunite, time has past differently for each object. † This theory supports how time is directly related to speed, which also associates with Relativity. The Einstein Theory of Relativity was a breakthrough in the laws of physics. To this day, the theory is a staple in the research of physicists across the globe. Relativity is simple, yet vital to supporting time travel. Nostradamus defines the theory as â€Å"According to this theory, time passes differently for celestial bodies that move at different velocities we ourselves are physical beings that inhabit a planet that moves with a fixed speed† (1). In other words, if any physical object strays close to the speed of light, then that object will pass through time slower compared to an object that lingers motionless (Notradamus 1). Traveling at such an extreme rate of speed consequently expands and somewhat widens time. Hence â€Å"time dilation. † Einsteins theories perfectly abide by the laws of physics and are theoretically quite possible. For instance, there is a simple to explain how relativity and time dilation would allow one to travel into the future without contravening the laws of physics. Say there were two 25 year old men. One left earth on the year 2050 speeding into space at a velocity close to the speed of light. The other man, stayed on earth and lived through stationary time. The man speeding into space orbiting the earth does so for 5 years. However, how would one travel at such a speed? Surely some critical engineering and advanced scientific construction would be needed to build a machine capable of attaining speeds close to the speed of light. In order to â€Å"time travel† into the future, humans would need to produce an apparatus competent of reaching an almost impossible speed. Time Travel free essay sample Time travel is one of the most interesting topic in science fiction. Time travel is usually depicted in movies such as Back to the Future, Time Machine, or Star Trek, you will see people hopping in strange machines or using a device that will take them back and forth through time. At one point almost every kids dream or science fiction fanatics vast imagination consist of some sort of time traveling to change their past or to go to the future. Time travel can fulfill our dreams of going back to the past and meeting a inspirational hero or reliving a historic event. There are many reason for why humans would love to time travel one day. You can change the past or relive a very important moment or if you are really curious go into the future. In class we watched a time travel episode where a woman who was kidnapped and raped in her teens, went back in time and killed serial killers/rapist who had been convicted and executed in the present. We will write a custom essay sample on Time Travel or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In theory she is killing these serial killers before they have yet to kill or maybe even think about killing someone. In the end she killed 20 men and saved 85 women. However, I believe this is morally wrong and was unjust for her to do it. She killed these men who have not killed or maybe even think about killing anyone yet to change the present. It would have been just if she actually try to change their mind about killing the victims. If you could persuade them in not killing their victims than that would have been much better, rather than killing them when they were innocent. If I could time travel I would least likely to go back to the 1930s-40s. This was when World War 2 started, a weapon of mass destruction was launched, and the largest genocide occurred, The Holocaust. A number of new technology and ideology came forth which made the war and each nation much more deadlier, for example the German Blitzkrieg, Concentration Camps, Japanese Kamikaze, and the deadliest weapon of them all the American Atomic Bomb. It would be horrific to relive this moment when many died tragically for unjust causes. The worst event of them all is the Holocaust. To relive a moment when Jews/non-Aryans were deported to concentration camps to be killed, tortured, or use as slaves would be a complete nightmare. Just looking at pictures of the Holocaust can sicken any person. If I could time travel I would most likely go back is the Middle Ages due to my long term interest in the way of life in those times. Reading The Lord of the Rings and the Games of Throne have made me love this time period even more. I am sure as kids or even know we always wanted to be a knight and do chivalrous deeds or become a king and rule over a whole kingdom. Most if not all fantasy movies/T. V shows are inspired by the Middle Ages. Many important ideology that even we use today came from the Middle Ages such as, equality, a class system, a constitution, and the dignity of labor. The idea of democracy was founded by the Greeks. They were the first nation that gave some power to the people for example, the right to vote. In a Medieval society if you were a knight that fought for his kingdom or anyone that work to supply the kingdom were seen as people of importance. There is this very important event in my life that may have change my life and made me respect myself and the people around me even more. My freshman year of high school I was enrolled in Xaverian High school. My journey to this unknown school was very tough because I felt like the new guy in town wanting to fit in and because it is a Catholic school. Ultimately I got to experience a new adventure that changed my view in society. I was born and raised as a Buddhist so going to Xaverian made me feel different than everyone else. The school mostly consist of white Catholic/Christian students which surprisingly did not make me feel uneasy one bit. However, I felt wrong while attending Xaverian because I actually tried to change the way I lived to fit in with my peers. Every day school day the class would start the day with the prayer Our Father and end it with the Sign of the Cross across your chest and I would actually do it. Unlike my classmates who has an emotional attachment to the prayer and to God I only did it to fit in. I disrespected the culture of a Catholic just to try and fit in when all of my friends in reality did not care if I was a Buddhist. I was blinded by this and in the end I transferred to Murrow to stop compromising my own religion. This definitely made me respect my own religion and the people around me even more. I would never dare change this event in my life for any reason.